2nd take at a referendum
District did homework, but concerns remain

By OWEN B. ROBINSON

August 26, 2008

Owen B. Robinson


Last year the West Bend School Board asked voters for an additional $119.3 million plus interest to fix the entire infrastructure in the district and to add more space. The drivers for the referendum were two-fold. First, previous boards had seriously neglected maintenance, thus resulting in the need for massive repairs. Second, the district is growing and needs more space for more kids.

As should have been expected in a district full of fiscal conservatives, the referendum failed 62.6 percent to 37.4 percent. The reason for the referendum’s failure is quite simple: It was just too expensive.

The School Board is now preparing to put a new referendum on the ballot. Well, actually two referenda. The School Board plans to vote on the referenda in September to put it on the November ballot, so some of the details might change. But as of now, here’s how they are shaping up:

Referendum 1 will ask for $42 million to build a new elementary school in Jackson, renovate and/or expand seven other schools, and add secure entrances at all district schools.

Referendum 2 will ask for $27 million to fix Badger Middle School. The plan is to demolish the oldest part of Badger and rebuild it.

First off, I want to commend the School Board for how they have handled the referendum process. They went about it in a much more open and honest fashion than the last time. Of course, they had the advantage that the community was paying attention after the last referendum. I could quibble with the online survey that wasn’t restricted to district residents, a video advocating the referendum and a few other things, but overall they’ve done a decent job. The biggest flaw is that they entered the process under the supposition that a referendum was needed.

Now let’s move on to the meat. I oppose the first referendum. Secure entrances are not necessary. It’s true that school tragedies can happen anywhere, but it’s equally true that moving the office next to the front door in a building with dozens of entrances is a waste of money.

The secure entrances are just a small portion of the referendum. My biggest reason for opposing the referendum is that I don’t believe that the expansion is necessary. From the enrollment figures on the district Web site, the West Bend School District peaked at 6,817 students in the mid-1990s. Enrollment dropped steadily in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Enrollment began increasing again in 2003 and has been increasing since then. Enrollment for this year is projected to be 6,853 students – a whopping 36 more kids than the peak enrollment. Enrollment is projected to be 7,047 by 2011, an addition of 230 kids over the peak in the mid-90s.

This referendum would add space for 550 more kids. There’s no need for so much extra space, even if you accept the enrollment projections, which I don’t.

Projections don’t always pan out. There are many factors that might affect the district’s enrollment over the next few years. For example, West Bend has become more of a bedroom committee. According to the city’s Web site, in 2000, 57.1 percent of West Bend’s residents commuted outside of the city for work. Compare that to 35.6 percent in 1980. With gas prices high and looking to stay that way, what are the odds that more families will move closer to work? And just last week, Living Word Lutheran High School and West Bend’s Catholics were rapidly nearing a decision for Living Word to educate Catholic students. How might that affect enrollment in the public schools?

West Bend should not go on a building spree based on enrollment projections. Our country is littered with school districts that overbuilt and are now sitting on empty classrooms and empty buildings. Instead, West Bend should proceed slowly. If enrollment increases, put in a trailer if they have to. If the enrollment stays high, then expand, but do it slowly based on actual enrollment.

The second referendum to fix Badger is another question. It’s a job that does need to be done and this way is much more attractive than building a new school. It appears that the plans for the building, while expensive due to prevailing wage laws and other legal requirements, are not extravagant. It is not a Taj MaSchool.

At the same time, $27 million plus interest is a lot of money to spend when families are suffering from a sluggish economy. Sometimes needs have to go unfulfilled if the citizens simply can’t afford it. I’m open to the second referendum, but still not sold.

The bright side in all of this is that the citizens get to vote about it. If only other units of government had to ask the voters before making huge expenditures.
   

(Owen B. Robinson, a West Bend resident, is a blogger who publishes at www.bootsandsabers.com. His column usually runs Tuesdays in the Daily News.)